Prime Highlights
- California lawmakers have passed major education bills to improve reading skills, promote equity, and expand college access for students.
- The reforms could serve as a model for other U.S. states if Governor Gavin Newsom signs them into law.
Key Facts
- Assembly Bill 1454 mandates the “Science of Reading” method in schools, addressing the fact that only 46% of third graders meet reading standards.
- Senate Bill 640 will grant automatic admission to California State University for students meeting academic requirements, helping first-generation and low-income students.
Background
California is set to make big changes in its K-12 public education system after passing important new laws in 2025. These changes aim to make schools fairer, improve reading skills, help more students get into college, support student health, and include diverse cultures in learning. Governor Gavin Newsom has until October 12 to sign or reject the new laws. If passed, they could become a model for other states.
One major law, Assembly Bill 715, improves rules against discrimination in schools. It requires teachers and school staff to take anti-bias training. It also creates a state office to handle complaints about unfair treatment. The law helps students learn how to report bullying and unfair behavior. Lawmakers say this will reduce hate speech and bullying, which have been rising in schools.
Another important change, Assembly Bill 1454, focuses on improving reading. All schools must now use the “Science of Reading” method. This way of teaching reading focuses on sounds, word recognition, fluency, vocabulary, and understanding text. This is important because only 46% of third graders in California meet reading standards today. Schools will get new reading materials and teacher training.
Senate Bill 640 will help high school seniors get automatic admission to California State University (CSU) if they meet certain grades and course requirements. This will make it easier for first-generation and low-income students to attend college.
The reforms will also focus on enhancing the health of the students by eliminating school cafeterias with sugary drinks and processed food. Rather, more fruits, vegetables and whole grains will be provided in schools to combat childhood obesity.
Lastly, the new legislation demands schools to offer ethnic studies and educate students on various cultures.
Though the plan faces challenges like funding and local opposition, if successful, California’s reforms could lead the way for education changes across the U.S.
